manage用法

作者：耿志华

在Unit 8中有这样一个句子：

However, after a few hours of study you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives.

句中manage含义较多,是一个十分常用的词。下面我们一起来看看它到底有些什么用法？

1. 作及物动词,意为"管理；经营；负责"。如：

Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。

I don't think it's altogether her shop; I think she just manages it. 我认为这不完全是她的商店,她只是负责管理而已。

2. 作及物动词,意为"控制；对付；照管"。如：

The girl is good at managing her money. 这个女孩善于理财。

You couldn't manage the demanding case; you'd better ask your parents for help. 你对付不了这件难办的事,你最好叫你的父母帮助你。

3. 作及物动词,意为"达到；做成(某事)",常与can, could, be able to连用。如：

I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以只能凑合着说几句。

Despite his disappointment, he was able to manage a smile. 尽管他很失望,可还是强颜欢笑。

4. 作不及物动词,意为"设法(终于)完成(某件困难的事)",其后通常接不定式。如：

Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？

We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow. 无论如何,我们最终得到了我们想要的。

The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏,但他设法把它弄干净了。

注意：如果指"设法"做某事,但不知是否成功,通常用try to do sth. 结构。如：

The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了。

5. 作不及物动词,意为"能办到；设法解决；勉强维持"。如：

We have a little food, but we can manage. 我们只有一点儿食物,但我们能应付过去。

How will you manage without a job? 没有工作你怎么生活？

6. 作及物动词,意为"设法得到；拿得动；吃得下",后接名词或代词。如：

I couldn't manage two weeks' holiday this year, only one. 今年我无法得到两周的假期,只能是一周。

Without her help I should not have managed it. 没有她的帮忙,我是办不到的。

7. 构成manage for习惯短语,意为"设法得到"。如：

How did you manage for money? 你是怎样弄到钱的？

She managed for Mr Li's help and passed the driving test.她得到了李先生的关照,通过了驾驶考试。

8. manage的名词一是不可数的 management,意为"经营；管理"；二是可数的manager,意为"经理；管理人"。如：

The failure was caused by bad management. 失败是经营不善所致。

She's not a very good manager-she always spends more money than she earns. 她不大会理财--总是入不敷出。